Hardiness: Zones 3 through 9 Ironwood Bark, Photo by Rebekah D. Wallace, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org Ostrya: from ostrys, the Greek name. Ironwood - Ostrya virginiana Also commonly known as Hop-Hornbeam, Ironwood trees have the hardest and densest wood of any species in Canada. Plant Guide HOP HORNBEAM Conservation Practices Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) A small to medium-sized, understory tree with a generally rounded crown. Corvallis: Cloverland Park, west side of tennis courts, 29th St. and Arthur Ave. Typically grows 25-40' tall with a slightly smaller spread. If you look closely you will see there is no true terminal bud.

Ostrya virginiana, commonly called American hop hornbeam, is a deciduous, Missouri native tree which usually occurs in dry soils on rocky slopes, upland woods and bluffs throughout the State. Spring catkins and buds are high quality forage for grouse and an important habitat component. North Dakota tree handbook. Buds and catkins of ironwood are important winter food for ruffed grouse, equal to the value … Earlier this species also resided in the Hazelnut Family but now usually it's assigned to the Birch Family. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The bark has fine plates so it resembles a cat scratched surface. Spring catkins and buds are high quality forage for grouse and an important habitat component. Its bud scales are striped. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck, ND. Carpinus vs. Ostrya One of the more challenging tasks for a dendrologist working in the eastern United States is distinguishing between Carpinus carolinina and Ostrya virginiana-- particularly when you only have leaf and twig samples to work with (if for instance the plants in question are seedlings, or if you are working with young saplings in the winter). The fruit looks somewhat like the fruit of Hops ( Humulus lupulus ), hence the common name "hop-hornbeam". They diverge (point away) from the stem. Above you see leaves and a fruiting head of the Hophornbeam, OSTRYA VIRGINIANA. It can be identified by the shaggy, narrow strips of bark that are said to look like fried bacon as they peel. The North Carolina Arboretum has five beautiful Eastern Hophornbeams that live near the amphitheater at the NC Arboretum. Description: The attractive ironwood will dependably grow into a small, ... "The buds, including catkins, are an important winter food for a variety of animals" (Waldron). 1996. The hoplike, green fruits are Courtesy of ND …
Ostrya virginiana catkin buds, Eastern Hophornbeam Photo by Brooke Priddy Conrad . Contributed by: USDA NRCS Appalachian Plant Materials Center, Alderson, West Virginia . Eastern Hophornbeam. Its bud scales are striped.

The buds are black and tiny so the dark zig-zag twigs of this tree appear to be dead. The name Ironwood refers to the great strength of the wood which was highly prized for tool handles etc.
Carpinus vs. Ostrya One of the more challenging tasks for a dendrologist working in the eastern United States is distinguishing between Carpinus carolinina and Ostrya virginiana-- particularly when you only have leaf and twig samples to work with (if for instance the plants in question are seedlings, or if you are working with young saplings in the winter). A hop-hornbeam has shaggy, scaling bark and thin, translucent, green leaves with hairy leafstalks.


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